希腊神话中的妖怪有哪些
呵呵，我感觉人家外国对“妖”的概念很淡。就算是狮身人面、人马兽，人们都不认为它们是妖。这点和人不同，白娘子修炼了一千年，都成人形，却还是妖。
诸神之战三部曲观看顺序
No.1 《钢铁侠》（2008） 《钢铁侠》改编自同名系列漫画，由乔恩·费儒执导，小罗伯特·唐尼及格温妮斯·帕特洛、杰夫·布里吉斯等主演。该作是漫威电影宇宙（MCU）系列的首部电影。该片于2008年5月2日在美国上映。 影片讲述了托尼·斯塔克在遇难后改进了盔甲的功能，化身“钢铁侠”，以一个义务警察的身份保护了这个世界和平的故事。 No.2 《无敌浩克》（2008） 《无敌浩克》同样取材自漫威漫画，是漫威电影宇宙的第二部电影。由路易斯·莱特里尔执导，爱德华·诺顿、蒂姆·罗斯、丽芙·泰勒等主演。 影片讲述布鲁斯·班纳一方面要躲避军方的追捕，另一方面也在寻求控制愤怒的方法，同时还要面对一股强大势力的威胁。影片为了漫威电影宇宙的建立而重新设定了布鲁斯·班纳（绿巨人）的故事。 No.3《钢铁侠2》（2010） 《钢铁侠2》是漫威电影宇宙的第三部电影，由乔恩·费儒执导、小罗伯特·唐尼、米基·洛克、斯嘉丽·约翰逊和格温妮斯·帕特洛等主演。影片于2010年5月7日在美国上映。 《钢铁侠2》剧情发生在托尼公布自己“钢铁侠”身份的六个月后，这带来了意想不到的连锁反应，他与周围人的关系发生了改变，他亲近的人也成为敌人的报复对象。 No.4《雷神》（2011） 《雷神》是漫威电影宇宙的第四部电影。由肯尼思·布拉纳执导，克里斯·海姆斯沃斯，汤姆·希德勒斯顿，娜塔丽·波特曼等主演。影片于2011年5月6日在美国上映。 影片讲述了被放逐到地球的奥丁之子雷神托尔学习如何从鲁莽叛逆的少年成长为一个真正英雄的故事。 No.5《美国队长》（2011） 《美国队长》是漫威电影宇宙的第五部电影，由乔·庄斯顿执导，克里斯·埃文斯、海莉·阿 维尔、塞巴斯蒂安·斯坦、雨果·维文等主演。
古希腊神话中有哪些神及有关故事
宙斯（zeus）：
★宙斯是克洛诺斯之子,万神之王,主管天空.希腊神话中的至高神,掌握雷电,所以又被称为雷神.在母亲蕾亚的支持下,杀了父亲克洛诺斯,成为了第三代神王.性格极为好色,常背着妻子赫拉与其他女神 和凡人私通,私生子无数.
★宙斯的象征物是雄鹰、橡树和山峰；他最爱的祭品是母山羊和牛角涂成金色的白色公牛.
★发迹史
宙斯出生时,正值他父亲克洛诺斯当权,母亲瑞亚害怕宙斯被其父吞掉【注：由于某些原因, 克洛诺斯不能让他的子女生存】,因此将他藏到克里特岛交给三位女仙抚养——在岛上,一只母山羊为他提供神圣的乳汁,一只雄鹰则给他带来仙酒；每当他哭叫时,瑞亚的仆人们就到摇篮边为宙斯跳舞, 并用短剑敲击铜盾掩盖他的哭声,因此克洛诺斯一直未发现这一秘密.
宙斯在岛上一天天茁壮成长.一天,他和母山羊玩耍时不小心推倒了她,摔断了一支美丽的羊角.仙女阿玛尔忒亚赶忙为她治伤,宙斯则拾起这只羊角,赋予它神奇的魔力,并将它赠给了这名善良的仙女.这只羊角从此被称为“丰饶之角”,因它能出产各种美味的食物.
宙斯成年之后,用计救出了被父亲吞下的五个兄弟姐妹,并合力了克洛诺斯,最后登上王位.
希腊神谱及简介
在希腊神话中,一切皆从混沌(Chaos)开始.
下面是希腊神话的十二：
宙斯（zeus）：
★宙斯是克洛诺斯之子,万神之王,主管天空.希腊神话中的至高神,掌握雷电,所以又被称为雷神.在母亲蕾亚的支持下,杀了父亲克洛诺斯,成为了第三代神王.性格极为好色,常背着妻子赫拉与其他女神 和凡人私通,私生子无数.
★宙斯的象征物是雄鹰、橡树和山峰；他最爱的祭品是母山羊和牛角涂成金色的白色公牛.
★发迹史
宙斯出生时,正值他父亲克洛诺斯当权,母亲瑞亚害怕宙斯被其父吞掉【注：由于某些原因, 克洛诺斯不能让他的子女生存】,因此将他藏到克里特岛交给三位女仙抚养——在岛上,一只母山羊为他提供神圣的乳汁,一只雄鹰则给他带来仙酒；每当他哭叫时,瑞亚的仆人们就到摇篮边为宙斯跳舞, 并用短剑敲击铜盾掩盖他的哭声,因此克洛诺斯一直未发现这一秘密.
宙斯在岛上一天天茁壮成长.一天,他和母山羊玩耍时不小心推倒了她,摔断了一支美丽的羊角.仙女阿玛尔忒亚赶忙为她治伤,宙斯则拾起这只羊角,赋予它神奇的魔力,并将它赠给了这名善良的仙女.这只羊角从此被称为“丰饶之角”,因它能出产各种美味的食物.
宙斯成年之后,用计救出了被父亲吞下的五个兄弟姐妹,并合力了克洛诺斯,最后登上王位.
]天后赫拉(Hera)：
★赫拉是克洛诺斯之女,宙斯的姐姐和妻子；她主管婚姻和生育,是妇女的保护神；赫拉气质高雅, 容颜美丽,且对伴侣忠贞不渝,无愧于天后的地位,但她的善妒亦闻名于世,因此,赫拉和宙斯经常发生激烈争吵,不过,通常宙斯的花言巧语又总能让他们和好如初.
★赫拉的象征是孔雀,因为这种有着五彩缤纷羽毛、体现着满心星斗的鸟是美丽壮观的夜空的象征,而天空正是天后赫拉光彩照人的脸庞.
海神波塞冬(Poseidon)：
★ 海之皇,宙斯的二哥,手持巨大三叉戟,统领海中所有生物.有被描写为半人半鱼的模样,能呼风唤雨.性格凶暴残忍.
★ 马和牛是他的圣物.
冥王哈帝斯（hades）：
★宙斯,波塞冬,得墨忒尔的兄长,主管冥界,力量很强,但性格平和.除了抢夺丰收女神得墨忒尔之女春之女神玻尔塞富涅为妻外,无它恶行.
★最喜爱黑色,最爱的祭品是全身裹着黑纱的黑母羊或黑公牛.
★冥府简介
人们死后,由引导之神赫尔墨斯将他们接到冥界.在这里,汹涌奔流着一条黑色的大河,阿刻戎河——即痛苦之河.大河阻住前进的道路,只有一个满面胡须的船夫卡隆可以将亡灵们摆渡到对岸.但是,亡灵必须交纳一定的过河费方可上船,否则将在痛苦之河的沿岸流浪,找不到归宿.
过河之后是一片广阔的灰色平原,这里叫做真理田园,此处连接着两条路,分别通往幸福之所——爱丽舍乐园和痛苦之所——地狱.亡灵们在真理田园前的审判台前接受冥界三大判官弥诺斯、剌达曼达斯和埃阿科斯的审判.有罪之人根据他们的罪行在地狱接受轻重不一的惩罚, 而那些无罪的人们将可以在美丽祥和的爱丽舍乐园过着衣食无忧、吟风弄月的幸福生活.
在爱丽舍乐园和地狱之间,建造着一座雄伟庞大的宫殿,这就是冥王哈得斯和冥后珀耳塞福涅的住所.
珀尔修斯（Perseus,英仙座）
希腊神话中的英雄.阿尔戈斯王阿克里西奥斯从神示得知将被女儿达那埃所生之子杀死,便把女儿囚禁在铜塔中.宙斯化成金雨和达那埃相会,生下珀尔修斯.阿克里西奥斯听说女儿生子,就让人把母子二人装进一个柜子,投入大海.柜子漂到塞里福斯岛,母子得救.后来,这个岛的王波吕得克忒斯爱上达那埃,为了谋害她的儿子,派他去取美杜莎（戈尔贡三姐妹中的小妹）的头.在雅典娜和赫尔墨斯的帮助下,他先找到统称格赖埃的三个女妖,偷了她们轮流使用的唯一的一只眼睛和一颗牙齿,强迫她们用飞行鞋、革囊和冥王的隐身帽与他交换（一说所有这些宝物都是他从冥河神女那里得到的）,并告诉他去美杜莎住地的路线.由于接触美杜莎的目光的人都要变成石头,他遵照雅典娜的教导,从盾牌上的映像观察美杜莎,砍下她的头,装进革囊.回来时,他看见安德罗墨达被缚在山岩上,将被海怪吃掉,便杀死海怪,娶了这个姑娘.他回到塞里福斯岛,恰遇母亲遭受波吕得克忒斯,于是向波吕得克忒斯出示美杜莎的头,使后者变成了石头（一说安德罗墨达的父亲克甫斯因不愿把女儿嫁给他,企图欺骗他,被他变成了石头）.他把飞行鞋和隐身帽交还给冥河神女,把美杜莎的头送给雅典娜,然后去阿尔戈斯寻找外祖父.一次,他参加体育比赛,投出的铁饼无意中将阿克里西奥斯杀死.他因此离开阿尔戈斯,来到梯林斯,成为那里的王.后来的神话说,众神让他、他的妻子、岳父、岳母,甚至还有被他杀死的海怪,都升到天上,变成了星宿.
忒修斯
忒修斯（Theseus）
正如赫拉克勒斯是伯罗奔尼萨的大英雄,忒修斯当之无愧地成了安提卡闻名遐尔的人神.他的父亲是雅典国王埃勾斯（波塞冬的儿子）,而他的母亲是特隆泽的公主埃特拉.当他还在襁褓中时,他父亲就把他交给了母亲,返回自己的王国去了.临行前,埃勾斯将剑和凉鞋埋在一块巨石之下；并告诉说：一旦忒修斯长大了能搬起了石头,就拿出埋藏的礼物,然后指点他到雅典来.忒修斯16岁时就长成了身强体壮的年轻人,他智能超群但却性情急燥.当他从巨石下拿出宝剑时,就激动地起程去寻找他的父亲.旅途惊险至极,他清除了路上所遇的各种怪物猛兽,最终安然无恙地来到父亲在雅典的王宫里.他丝毫没有预料到王宫里竟隐藏着杀害他的阴谋.
国王埃勾斯新近娶了美狄亚.美狄亚是个心地歹毒的女人.她一心想让自己的孩子继承雅典王国的王位.她已说服国王让他毒死宴会上的这个陌生人.宴会上,埃勾斯国王看见了忒修斯的剑,立刻认出原来这个年轻人是自己的儿子.他迅速推开那杯毒酒,拥抱他,并宣布他为自己的王位继承人.美狄亚为自己的歹毒计划扰得心神不安,于是驾上龙车逃掉了,从此再没有回来.忒修斯在雅典与父亲住了一段时间.当克里特的公牛跑到马拉松地区时,忒修斯单枪匹马前去向那只猛兽挑战,最终将它作为祭品献给了众神.
那段时间,雅典城一直为自己曾许诺向克里特国王弥诺斯进贡一事而困扰不安.克里特人曾进攻雅典,众神命令雅典人满足克里特所提的条件.也就是每年须向克里特王国进贡七对童男童女来喂养半人半牛的怪物.为了杀死怪物,使同胞们免遭更大的悲痛,忒修斯决定作为被选送牺牲品的一员前往克里特.临行前,他向父亲保证,一旦成功,他将把船上的黑帆换成白帆.他走了,在克里特公主阿里阿德涅的帮助下,他杀死了半人半牛的怪物并带着公主一同返回.船队在纳克松斯过夜时,他得到了狄俄尼索斯的托梦,让她把阿里阿德涅留下,于是他把姑娘留在了纳克松斯,让她自己照顾自己.但是当他的船驶近雅典时,他忘记换上约定好的白帆.他焦虑的父亲站在山顶上看到远处的黑帆时,就绝望地跳海自尽了,从此这片海就叫琴海（埃勾斯的海）.忒修斯懊悔万分,再也没能从自责中缓过来.
他接替父亲当了国王.他引进了许多好方法来改善的生活.为了使国家不再受亚马孙族女战士的威胁,他带队远征这个女人国,并俘虏了它的王后.王后名叫安提诺波.事实上,她狂热地爱上了忒修斯并答应嫁给他.后来,亚马孙族人借口要夺回王后派兵攻打雅典.在接着的战斗中,王后被一只乱箭射中,不幸丧命,留下忒修斯一人独自悲伤.
忒修斯与拉皮塞国王皮瑞塞斯的友谊有着戏剧般的开端.皮瑞塞斯入侵安提卡.忒修斯带兵出城迎战.在两人正面交锋的第一个回合中,两人相互之间钦佩不已,以致最后都放下武器成了忠实的朋友.
皮瑞塞斯结婚时,忒修斯和赫拉克勒斯都受到了邀请.在场的许多骑兵被新娘那闪光夺目的美丽所激怒.他们决定用武力把她抢过来.忒修斯和赫拉克勒斯对他们的野蛮行径怒不可遏.在这场众所周知的冷血战争中,他们痛击了骑兵并夺回了新娘.可惜她很快就离开人世了.
忒修斯和皮瑞塞斯都雄心勃勃想娶一位出身圣洁的淑女.他们一度夺来了海伦——宙斯美丽的女儿,但她未到婚嫁年龄,于是忒修斯让母亲照看她.后来,海伦的兄弟卡斯托耳和波吕刻斯救出了她.两位朋友如此骄傲便决定去进攻冥界,把珀耳塞福涅抢来.因为皮瑞塞斯喜爱她的美貌.他们出发了,但他们却发现自己已无法逃脱,皮瑞塞斯被绑到了一个旋转的车轮上了,而忒修斯则被拴在了石头上.要不是赫拉克勒斯,忒修斯肯定就不能再回到天上了.
当忒修斯回到雅典时,他老态龙钟,生活也不如意.作为一个国王他独断专横,结果被赶下了台.他被流放到塞库鲁斯岛.在那儿,他失足从悬崖上栽到了海里.从那以后,他杳无音信.几百年后特洛伊战争爆发.雅典人看到一个身材高大的士兵带领他们勇敢无情地攻击着入侵的波斯人,他们认出他就是忒修斯.战争结束后,雅典人为纪念他建造了一座大寺庙,并给他的祭坛贡奉祭品.
赫拉克勒斯
赫拉克勒斯（Heracles,武仙座）
希腊神话中的大英雄.罗马人称他海格立斯.父亲是宙斯,母亲是忒拜王安菲特律翁之妻阿尔克墨涅,珀尔修斯的后裔.阿尔克墨涅临产前,宙斯决定让这天诞生的珀尔修斯的后代统治迈锡尼.赫拉出于嫉妒,延缓阿尔克墨涅的分娩,同时使珀尔修斯之孙欧律斯透斯提前出生.赫拉克勒斯出生后被母亲丢到野地里,赫拉从旁经过,因不知情用自己的乳汁喂了他,他因此力大无比.出生8个月时,赫拉派两条毒蛇去害他,被他扼死在摇篮里.长大后,卡斯托耳尔、马人喀戎等教会他各种武功和知识.他因无意中杀死音乐老师,被安菲特律翁派到乡下放牧,曾杀死基泰戎猛狮,将狮皮披在身上（一说他披的是尼米亚猛狮的皮）.在走向生活之前,他拒绝了“恶德”女神的引诱,决心遵照“美德”女神的劝告,一生为造福.他18岁回到忒拜,大败弥尼埃人,强迫他们向忒拜进贡.为了感谢他,忒拜王克瑞翁将女儿墨伽拉嫁给他为妻.
能不能写出宙斯的所有儿女
能不能写出宙斯的所有儿女
急求一篇英文版的希腊神话（greek story),
珀尔修斯的故事前半段～
Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danaë, who by her very name, was the archetype of all the Danaans. She was the only child of Acrisius, King of Argos. Disappointed by his lack of luck in having a son, Acrisius consulted the oracle at Delphi, who warned him that he would one day be killed by his daughter's son. Danaë was childless and to keep her so, he imprisoned her in a bronze chamber open to the sky in the courtyard of his palace: This mytheme is also connected to Ares, Oenopion, Eurystheus, etc. Zeus came to her in the form of a shower of gold, and impregnated her. Soon after, their child was born; Perseus — "Perseus Eurymedon, for his mother gave him this name as well" (Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica IV).
Fearful for his future but unwilling to provoke the wrath of the gods by killing Zeus's offspring and his own daughter, Acrisius cast the two into the sea in a wooden chest. Danaë's fearful prayer made while afloat in the darkness has been expressed by the poet Simonides of Ceos. Mother and child washed ashore on the island of Seriphos, where they were taken in by the fisherman Dictys ("fishing net"), who raised the boy to manhood. The brother of Dictys was Polydectes ("he who receives/s many"), the king of the island.
Overcoming the Gorgon
Perseus with the head of Medusa, by Antonio Canova, completed 1801 (Vatican Museums)
After some time, Polydectes fell in love with Danaë, yet Perseus, who knew that Polydectes had grim intentions, constantly protected his mother from him. Polydectes desired to remove Perseus from the island so he could have Danaë, so he therefore hatched a plot to send him away in disgrace. Polydectes held a large banquet where each guest was expected to bring a gift.Polydectes requested that the guests bring horses, under the pretense that he was collecting contributions for the hand of Hippodamia, "tamer of horses". The fisherman's protégé had no horse to give, so asked Polydectes to name the gift, for he would not refuse it. Polydectes held Perseus to his rash promise, demanding the head of the only mortal Gorgon, Medusa, whose very expression turned people to stone. Ovid's anecdotal embroidery of Medusa's mortality tells that she had once been a woman, vain of her beautiful hair, who lay with Poseidon in the Temple of Athena. In punishment for the desecration of her temple, Athena changed Medusa's hair into hideous snakes "that she may alarm her surprised foes with terror".
Athena instructed Perseus to find the Hesperides, who were entrusted with weapons needed to defeat the Gorgon. Following Athena's guidance, Perseus sought out the Graeae, sisters of the Gorgons, to demand the whereabouts of the Hesperides, the nymphs tending Hera's orchard. The Graeae were three perpetually old women, who had to share one eye and one tooth among them. As the women passed the eye from one to the other, Perseus ed it from them, holding it ransom in return for the location of the nymphs. When the sisters led him to the Hesperides, he returned what he had taken.
From the Hesperides he received a knapsack kibisis to safely contain Medusa's head. Zeus gave him an adamantine sword and Hades' helm of invisibility to hide. Hermes loaned Perseus winged sandals to fly, while Athena gave him a polished shield. Perseus then proceeded to the Gorgons' cave.
In the cave he came upon the sleeping Stheno, Euryale and Medusa. By viewing Medusa's reflection in his polished shield, he safely approached and cut off her head. From her neck sprang Pegasus ("he who sprang") and Chrysaor ("bow of gold"), the result of Poseidon and Medusa's meeting. The other two Gorgons pursued Perseus, but under his helmet of invisibility he escaped.
Marriage to Andromeda
Perseus and Andromeda.
On the way back to Seriphos Island, Perseus stopped in the kingdom of Ethiopia. This mythical Ethiopia was ruled by King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia, having boasted herself equal in beauty to the Nereids, drew down the vengeance of Poseidon, who sent an inundation on the land and a sea serpent, Cetus, which destroyed man and beast. The oracle of Ammon announced that no relief would be found until the king exposed his daughter Andromeda to the monster, and so she was fastened to a rock on the shore. Perseus slew the monster and, setting her free, claimed her in marriage.
In the classical myth, he flew using the flying sandals. Renaissance Europe and modern imagery has generated the idea that Perseus flew mounted on Pegasus (though not in the paintings by Piero di Cosimo and Titian).
Perseus married Andromeda in spite of Phineus, to whom she had before been promised. At the wedding a quarrel took place between the rivals, and Phineus was turned to stone by the sight of the Gorgon's head. Andromeda ("queen of men") followed her husband to Tiryns in Argos, and became the ancestress of the family of the Perseidae who ruled at Tiryns through her son with Perseus, Perses. After her death she was placed by Athena amongst the constellations in the northern sky, near Perseus and Cassiopeia. Sophocles and Euripides (and in more modern times Pierre Corneille) made the episode of Perseus and Andromeda the subject of tragedies, and its incidents were represented in many ancient works of art.
As Perseus was flying in his return above the sands of Libya, according to Apollonius of Rhodes, the falling drops of Medusa's blood created a race of toxic serpents, one of whom was to kill the Argonaut Mopsus. On returning to Seriphos and discovering that his mother had to take refuge from the violent advances of Polydectes, Perseus killed him with Medusa's head, and made his brother Dictys, consort of Danaë, king.
